How do we make the Simple Present Tense?
Subject | + | Auxiliary Verb | + | Main Verb |
(do) |
(base) |
There are three important exceptions:
- For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
- For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add –s to the main verb or –es to the auxiliary.
- For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives.
Look at these examples with the main verb like:
Subject | Auxiliary Verb | Main Verb | |||
+ |
I, you, we, they | like | coffee. | ||
He, she, it | likes | coffee. | |||
– |
I, you, we, they | do | not | like | coffee. |
He, she, it | does | not | like | coffee. | |
? |
Do | I, you, we, they | like | coffee? | |
Does | he, she, it | like | coffee? |
Look at these examples with the main verb be. Notice that there is no auxiliary:
Subject | Main Verb | |||
+ |
I | am | French. | |
You, we, they | are | French. | ||
He, she, it | is | French. | ||
_ |
I | am | not | old. |
You, we, they | are | not | old. | |
He, she, it | is | not | old. | |
? |
Am | I | late? | |
Are | you, we, they | late? | ||
Is | he, she, it | late? |